Since childhood, Ganapati has been a beloved deity for people of all ages! While there are numerous temples dedicated to Ganapati in Goa, the most famous among them is the Mahaganapati Temple in Khandola. Located on the road from Marcel to Savoi-Verem in Ponda Taluka. The path leading to the temple is slightly sloping, on the left-hand side. As we descend this slope, the shaded courtyard surrounded by trees instantly brings a sense of calm.

The Assembly Hall
 As we cross the main gate from the courtyard and enter the temple premises, the grand assembly hall comes into view. To the right is a stage, and to the left, there’s a spacious open area. On either side of the stage are two small temples dedicated to Kalbhairav and Nirankal. The story behind this temple is quite intriguing. Above the stage is a beautiful painting depicting Vyasa narrating the Mahabharata, with Ganapati writing it down. On the opposite wall, there’s a painting of Lord Krishna narrating the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna.
श्रीकृष्ण अर्जुन तैलचित्र
गणेश वेदव्यास तैलचित्र

Typically, other temples have a rectangular assembly hall with a Nagarkhana (drum house) in front, followed by a central hall (chauk). However, here, the assembly hall is wide, and instead of the main temple directly ahead, we can see stairs leading to the temple in the far-left corner of the hall.

The beautiful Temple and the Four-Armed Idol

This beautiful temple faces east. Instead of a dome, we see the temple’s spire on a  pyramid shaped beautifully tiled roof. The temple’s design is similar to other Goan temples.

As we climb the steps, we first encounter the Nagarkhana, followed by the central hall(chauk). Normally, the figures of the gatekeepers, Jai-Vijay, are seen on either side of the sanctum, but here they are found at the top of the final set of steps leading to the temple. The central hall(chauk) has eight pillars, each adorned with idols of the Ashtavinayak.

The main idol in the sanctum is a four-armed seated figure made of black stone, so captivating that one could gaze at it for hours. Above the sanctum’s main entrance are carvings of Ganpati, Riddhi-Siddhi, Saraswati, and Kartikeya. Outside the sanctum, above the entrance, hangs a canopy made of artificial fruits, known as “Matoli.” Matoli is an integral part of Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in Goa.

महागणपती
Laxmi Narayan, Ravalnath, and Shantadurga
On the left side of the circumambulation path is another entrance, leading to small temples of Mahalaxmi, Ravalnath, and Suryanarayan, Laxminarayan. Between these two temples is a small well, from which water is drawn for Ganapati’s abhishek (ritual bathing). Further along is the temple of Shantadurga, adorned with a beautiful silver mask on the top of a urn. 
Devotees can perform pujas and rituals for Ganapati, especially on Vinayaki and Sankashti Chaturthi, in the hall located across from the Laxminarayan and Ravalnath temples.
The Temple Premises
Adjacent to the assembly hall in the temple premises are the homes of the priests. After crossing the main gate, to the left is a small pavilion with a domed structure (ghumati). Beyond that, some beautiful trees, including a peepal tree, stand at the end of the courtyard. On the same side are small shrines dedicated to the family deities of two or three prominent families.
Walking around the temple from the outside, one can enjoy the view of lush greenery surrounding the temple. Behind the temple, near the well, stands a figure of Kshetrapal, the guardian of the land. To the side of the priests’ homes is another small gate that leads outside the temple grounds, where a pond is located.
गणेश चतुर्थीच्या दिवशी महागणपती
शांतादुर्गा, खांडोळा
The History of the Temple
The original site of Mahaganapati was on the island of Divar in Tiswadi Taluka, which was considered a sacred place during ancient times. It is mentioned as ‘Deepvathi’ in the Skanda Purana’s Sahyadri Khand. After the Portuguese captured Tiswadi, Bardez, and Salcete from the Adilshah, the idol was shifted to Khandepar. Due to opposition from some devotees, it was then moved to Hindale in Narve village in the Bicholim taluka.
After the Portuguese conquered Bicholim, the idol was moved again, this time to Khandola. Due to the multiple relocations, the ancient idol became damaged. Thus, it was decided to install a new idol. On the 13th day of the Magha Shukla fortnight in 1890 (Shaka year), the new idol was consecrated. According to tradition, when a new idol is consecrated, the old one is submerged in water. However, due to some unusual occurrences, the old idol was not submerged. Upon seeking divine guidance, it was revealed that the old idol should be placed slightly higher and to the right of the new one. Thus, the old idol can still be seen in the temple today.
Some historians believe that the ruined Mahaganapati temple on Divar Island was made of stone, similar to the Mahadev temple at Tambdi Surla.
The Story of Kalbhairav and Nirankal Temples

A small temple of Kalbhairav located outside the temple has an interesting backstory. Historian Mr. Pereira gifted the temple the original Kalbhairav stone idol, which was found in his ancestral home in Divar. Not realizing its significance, the family used it to weigh rice. However, they noticed that the stone started weighing slightly more than expected. Curious, they chipped off a corner of the stone, but its weight continued to increase. After more attempts, they decided to donate the stone to the Mahaganapati temple. When a divine message was sought, it was revealed that the stone should be installed outside the temple as Kalbhairav. Today, both the Kalbhairav and Nirankal temples can be seen next to the assembly hall.

Distance from Panaji to Khandola
The beautiful Mahaganapati temple at Khandola is about 20 km from Panaji. Other famous temples like Devki Krishna at Marcela and Ananta Temple at Savoi Verem are also nearby, making it easy to visit all these temples in one trip.

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Categories: Goan Temples