The beautiful Reis Magos Fort, located in the Bardez taluka, is a lesser-known yet captivating historical marvel of Goa.
Situated about 7–8 km from the Panaji Bus Stand, this fort may not be particularly large, but its architectural charm is undeniably striking. From the top, one can soak in the breathtaking views of the Mandovi River and the surrounding lush landscape. Although the fort isn’t very tall and doesn’t require climbing too many stairs, exploring its entirety does demand considerable walking and climbing, making the visit a moderately exhausting yet fulfilling experience.
Historical Significance
Built by the Portuguese, Reis Magos Fort holds the distinction of being the first fort constructed by them in Goa to defend against enemy invasions. Positioned at a strategic point at the mouth of the Mandovi River, it was established even before the renowned Aguada Fort. Its nearly impenetrable design made it a crucial stronghold for the Portuguese colonial rulers.
Originally a military outpost built in 1493 by the Adilshahi Sultanate of Bijapur, the fort later came under Portuguese control after they defeated Adil Shah. In 1551, the Portuguese constructed the first fort structure here to safeguard their then capital, Velha Goa. Over the years, the fort was expanded and rebuilt multiple times, with a significant reconstruction in 1707.
Initially, the fort served as a residence for the Portuguese Viceroys and other dignitaries traveling to and from Portugal. Later, due to the threat of invasions from neighboring territories, it was converted into a military fortress. In 1739, during an attack on Bardez taluka, the fort played a vital role in repelling enemy forces. By the early 1900s, the threat of naval attacks diminished, and the capital was shifted from Velha Goa to Panaji, rendering the fort obsolete for military purposes.
Architectural Design
The Reis Magos Fort is primarily constructed using durable, locally available red laterite stone. The exterior walls are sturdy, with sloping designs to withstand attacks. Strategically placed cylindrical watchtowers, a signature of Portuguese architecture, can be seen along the walls.
The fort also features a freshwater spring and was once equipped with 33 cannons to fend off attacks. It has sufficient space to house a fully armed garrison, along with underground tunnels and chambers.
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- Mandovi river with surrounding nature
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- watchtowers and cannons
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- cannon
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- Panoramic view of Mandovi from descending steps
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- Mandovi River
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- Photo Gallery
Visiting Hours
- Tuesday to Sunday: 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM
Location
- Verem, Bardez Taluka, North Goa
Current Status
After falling into disrepair for several decades, restoration work began in 2008 under the supervision of architect Gerard da Cunha and the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH), with support from the Goa Government. The fort was reopened to the public in June 2012.
Today, the Reis Magos Fort stands as a vibrant cultural and tourist center. It houses an exhibition of artworks by the famous Goan cartoonist Mario Miranda and displays historical photographs and information about Goa’s freedom struggle and its brave freedom fighters.
Adjacent to the fort lies the Reis Magos Church, another charming historical site worth visiting. The fort’s picturesque views of the Mandovi River and the rustic Goan countryside provide excellent opportunities for photography, ensuring visitors carry lasting memories of their time spent in this serene, historical place.
